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\biblstarthook{References may be \textit{cited} in the text either by number (preferred) or by author/year.\footnote{Make sure that all references from the list are cited in the text. Those not cited should be moved to a separate \textit{Further Reading} section or chapter.} The reference list should ideally be \textit{sorted} in alphabetical order -- even if reference numbers are used for the their citation in the text. If there are several works by the same author, the following order should be used: 
\begin{enumerate}
\item all works by the author alone, ordered chronologically by year of publication
\item all works by the author with a coauthor, ordered alphabetically by coauthor
\item all works by the author with several coauthors, ordered chronologically by year of publication.
\end{enumerate}
The \textit{styling} of references\footnote{Always use the standard abbreviation of a journal's name according to the ISSN \textit{List of Title Word Abbreviations}, see \url{https://www.issn.org/en/node/344}} depends on the subject of your book:
\begin{itemize}
\item The \textit{two} recommended styles for references in books on \textit{mathematical, physical, statistical and computer sciences} are depicted in ~\cite{science-contrib, science-online, science-mono, science-journal, science-DOI} and ~\cite{phys-online, phys-mono, phys-journal, phys-DOI, phys-contrib}.
\item Examples of the most commonly used reference style in books on \textit{Psychology, Social Sciences} are~\cite{psysoc-mono, psysoc-online,psysoc-journal, psysoc-contrib, psysoc-DOI}.
\item Examples for references in books on \textit{Humanities, Linguistics, Philosophy} are~\cite{humlinphil-journal, humlinphil-contrib, humlinphil-mono, humlinphil-online, humlinphil-DOI}.
\item Examples of the basic Springer style used in publications on a wide range of subjects such as \textit{Computer Science, Economics, Engineering, Geosciences, Life Sciences, Medicine, Biomedicine} are ~\cite{basic-contrib, basic-online, basic-journal, basic-DOI, basic-mono}. 
\end{itemize}
}

\begin{thebibliography}{99.}%
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% Use the following syntax and markup for your references if 
% the subject of your book is from the field 
% "Mathematics, Physics, Statistics, Computer Science"
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% Contribution 
\bibitem{science-contrib} Broy, M.: Software engineering --- from auxiliary to key technologies. In: Broy, M., Dener, E. (eds.) Software Pioneers, pp. 10-13. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
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% Online Document
\bibitem{science-online} Dod, J.: Effective substances. In: The Dictionary of Substances and Their Effects. Royal Society of Chemistry (1999) Available via DIALOG. \\
\url{https://www.rsc.org/dose/title of subordinate document. Cited 15 Jan 1999}
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% Monograph
\bibitem{science-mono} Geddes, K.O., Czapor, S.R., Labahn, G.: Algorithms for Computer Algebra. Kluwer, Boston (1992) 
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\bibitem{science-journal} Hamburger, C.: Quasimonotonicity, regularity and duality for nonlinear systems of partial differential equations. Ann. Mat. Pura. Appl. \textbf{169}, 321--354 (1995)
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% Journal article by DOI
\bibitem{science-DOI} Slifka, M.K., Whitton, J.L.: Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. J. Mol. Med. (2000) doi: 10.1007/s001090000086 
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% Use the following (APS) syntax and markup for your references if 
% the subject of your book is from the field 
% "Mathematics, Physics, Statistics, Computer Science"
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% Online Document
\bibitem{phys-online} J. Dod, in \textit{The Dictionary of Substances and Their Effects}, Royal Society of Chemistry. (Available via DIALOG, 1999), 
\url{https://www.rsc.org/dose/title of subordinate document. Cited 15 Jan 1999}
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% Monograph
\bibitem{phys-mono} H. Ibach, H. L\"uth, \textit{Solid-State Physics}, 2nd edn. (Springer, New York, 1996), pp. 45-56 
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\bibitem{phys-journal} S. Preuss, A. Demchuk Jr., M. Stuke, Appl. Phys. A \textbf{61}
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% Journal article by DOI
\bibitem{phys-DOI} M.K. Slifka, J.L. Whitton, J. Mol. Med., doi: 10.1007/s001090000086
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% Contribution 
\bibitem{phys-contrib} S.E. Smith, in \textit{Neuromuscular Junction}, ed. by E. Zaimis. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 42 (Springer, Heidelberg, 1976), p. 593
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% Use the following syntax and markup for your references if 
% the subject of your book is from the field 
% "Psychology, Social Sciences"
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% Monograph
\bibitem{psysoc-mono} Calfee, R.~C., \& Valencia, R.~R. (1991). \textit{APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication.} Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
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\bibitem{psysoc-online} Dod, J. (1999). Effective substances. In: The dictionary of substances and their effects. Royal Society of Chemistry. Available via DIALOG. \\
\url{https://www.rsc.org/dose/Effective substances.} Cited 15 Jan 1999.
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% Journal article
\bibitem{psysoc-journal} Harris, M., Karper, E., Stacks, G., Hoffman, D., DeNiro, R., Cruz, P., et al. (2001). Writing labs and the Hollywood connection. \textit{J Film} Writing, 44(3), 213--245.
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% Contribution 
\bibitem{psysoc-contrib} O'Neil, J.~M., \& Egan, J. (1992). Men's and women's gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B.~R. Wainrig (Ed.), \textit{Gender issues across the life cycle} (pp. 107--123). New York: Springer.
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% Journal article by DOI
\bibitem{psysoc-DOI}Kreger, M., Brindis, C.D., Manuel, D.M., Sassoubre, L. (2007). Lessons learned in systems change initiatives: benchmarks and indicators. \textit{American Journal of Community Psychology}, doi: 10.1007/s10464-007-9108-14.
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% Use the following syntax and markup for your references if 
% the subject of your book is from the field 
% "Humanities, Linguistics, Philosophy"
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% Journal article
\bibitem{humlinphil-journal} Alber John, Daniel C. O'Connell, and Sabine Kowal. 2002. Personal perspective in TV interviews. \textit{Pragmatics} 12:257--271
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% Contribution 
\bibitem{humlinphil-contrib} Cameron, Deborah. 1997. Theoretical debates in feminist linguistics: Questions of sex and gender. In \textit{Gender and discourse}, ed. Ruth Wodak, 99--119. London: Sage Publications.
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\bibitem{humlinphil-mono} Cameron, Deborah. 1985. \textit{Feminism and linguistic theory.} New York: St. Martin's Press.
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\bibitem{humlinphil-online} Dod, Jake. 1999. Effective substances. In: The dictionary of substances and their effects. Royal Society of Chemistry. Available via DIALOG. \\
https://www.rsc.org/dose/title of subordinate document. Cited 15 Jan 1999
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% Journal article by DOI
\bibitem{humlinphil-DOI} Suleiman, Camelia, Daniel C. O’Connell, and Sabine Kowal. 2002. `If you and I, if we, in this later day, lose that sacred fire...´': Perspective in political interviews. \textit{Journal of Psycholinguistic Research}. doi: 10.1023/A:1015592129296.
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% Use the following syntax and markup for your references if 
% the subject of your book is from the field 
% "Computer Science, Economics, Engineering, Geosciences, Life Sciences"
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% Contribution 
\bibitem{basic-contrib} Brown B, Aaron M (2001) The politics of nature. In: Smith J (ed) The rise of modern genomics, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York 
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\bibitem{basic-online} Dod J (1999) Effective Substances. In: The dictionary of substances and their effects. Royal Society of Chemistry. Available via DIALOG. \\
\url{https://www.rsc.org/dose/title of subordinate document. Cited 15 Jan 1999}
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% Journal article by DOI
\bibitem{basic-DOI} Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. J Mol Med, doi: 10.1007/s001090000086
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% Journal article
\bibitem{basic-journal} Smith J, Jones M Jr, Houghton L et al (1999) Future of health insurance. N Engl J Med 965:325--329
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\bibitem{basic-mono} South J, Blass B (2001) The future of modern genomics. Blackwell, London 
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\end{thebibliography}